Discovering the typical "Masseria" of Puglia: Journey through History and Traditions
What are the Masserie of Puglia? Discovering the Masserie in Puglia, a journey through History and Tradition
When planning a trip to Puglia, you’ll often hear about the famous "Masserie" . But what exactly does this term mean? As you explore the countryside of Puglia, you’ll come across these ancient, isolated buildings, surrounded by the typical dry-stone walls that define the landscape. Today, many of these constructions have been transformed into resorts or wedding locationsbut this was not always the case. In the past, Masserie were symbols of rural and peasant life, representing a way of living devoted to working the vast fields that characterize this region.
The Origins of the Masseria
The term "Masseria" comes from the Latin "massa", meaning “a collection of funds”, referring to agricultural enterprises. In the past, Puglia was dominated by the latifundia system, where landowners entrusted their funds to a Massaro (a farm manager). The massaro's task was to cultivate the land carefully, providing the landowner with the annual harvest while keeping only what was necessary for personal sustenance. Masserie were designed to house the farmer and their family, allowing them to live and work in the same place, with basic rooms, stables, and storage for the harvest.
The History of the Masseria
The roots of Masserie date back toAncient Rome, although it wasn't as widespread. During that time, however, similar structures existed to house families working the land.. The true expansion of the Masseria as we know it today likely took place during the Lombard period,, which encouraged the aggregation of shepherds. During the Angevin Period, the population of Taranto began using land as if it were their own, based on the concept of communal property. In 1807, a cadastral reform legalized land ownership, marking a significant shift in land management.
Masseria as Fortress and Shelter
- Masserie weren’t just places of work, they also served as safe havensDuring the Turkish invasion of 1480, some Masserie were fortified with thick walls and watchtowers, becoming true fortresses for local inhabitants. This military aspect of the Masseria strengthened over time, with the construction of structures designed to offer safety and protection.
Masseria as Summer Residence
In the 18th century, as external invasions became less frequent, Masserie began to be restored and embellished, both inside and out. The large, well-maintained gardens and frescoes adorning the walls became symbols of a new use: Masserie turned into summer country residences for noble familiesFrom this period onward, it seemed that the fate of the Masserie was sealed, destined for a future of tranquillity.
The Transformation of the Masseria
In the 19th century, Masseria continued to develop, evolving and acquiring features reminiscent of the “Trulli” (another typical cone-shaped construction from Apulia), especially in the “Valle d'Itria” region (a portion of the territory of central Apulia).However, with the industrial revolution and the abandonment of the countryside, many Masserie were left to deteriorate. By the 20th century, thanks to political and economic actions, these structures were re-evaluated and transformed into receptive structures, some of which are considered luxury. Today, many Masserie boast modern services as pools, restaurants and verandas for outdoor dining, offering guests aunique experience, in a natural, relaxing setting.
The Masseria Today: A Unique Experience
Today, staying in a Masseria during a vacation in Puglia is an experience that allows you to immerse yourself in the tradition and rhythms of a land that has agriculture and a connection to nature at its core. Surrounded by olive trees in the “Valle d'Itria” or overlooking the crystal-clear sea of Salento, the Masserie offers an unforgettable experience, blending rural charm. The most famous Masserie come equipped with all modern comfort also offer the chance to taste traditional Apulian cuisine, savouring dishes made with fresh, local ingredients.
Discover our summer offers for the Masserie in Puglia, the perfect meeting point between history, local culture, and top-level hospitality. If you want to experience Puglia like a true local, this is the opportunity for you!
